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本帖最後由 sanjoe 於 2012-5-8 11:35 編輯
Johanna Martzy - The Complete Recordings of Johanna Martzy on EMI & Deutsche Grammophone 13 CD, ADD, Monaural
Johanna Martzy ，匈牙利人，1924年出生。1932-1942年在布達佩斯音樂學院師從胡拜（Hubay，1858-1937），是西蓋蒂的同門師妹。1947年在日內瓦國際小提琴比賽中獲得首獎，名聲鵲起，隨後在歐洲各地巡迴演出，極受歡迎。50年代是其藝術生涯的頂峰，結婚後便淡出演藝圈而主要從事教育工作，1979年逝世，年僅55歲。據說退出舞台後的生活過得併不如意。
日本EMI一套6CD的《瑪茨的藝術》，是認識瑪茨的最佳途徑。曲目有巴赫全套無伴奏小提琴奏鳴曲與組曲，舒伯特的四首奏鳴曲、光輝迴旋曲、C大調幻想曲，以及門德爾松、莫扎特和勃拉姆斯的小提琴協奏曲。
從資料上看，胡拜的風格是浪漫炫技派的，奇怪的是他最出色的兩位弟子——西蓋蒂和瑪茨卻都是理智型古典風格、不帶一絲炫技色彩的小提琴家。和西蓋蒂一樣，瑪茨的“理智”、“古典”決非枯燥、死板的代名詞，相反，其演奏是飽含深情的。相比而言，西蓋蒂的底蘊更為深厚，瑪茨則有更為細膩豐富的感情，技巧比師兄更高明，音色也更優美純淨。單是一套如此高水平的巴赫無伴奏，就足應讓瑪茨在樂壇上名流青史。別說至今沒有別的女性小提琴家能超越，就是放在所有版本中，這也是最優秀的巴赫無伴奏錄音之一。瑪茨採用偏慢的速度，在端莊的造型中表現出十足人性化的巴赫世界。在全套作品中，瑪茨做到了字字句句都清晰乾淨，在夏康和幾首艱深的賦格中，瑪茨對龐大結構的把握能力更令人欽佩。
舒伯特的幾首奏鳴曲是很適合瑪茨風格的作品，毫不遜色於最著名的格羅米歐版本，筆者甚至更喜歡瑪茨的演繹。光輝迴旋曲演奏由始至終保持著一種不息的律動感，是筆者聽過的最出色的版本。C大調幻想曲是小提琴文獻中的珍品，也是最難演奏的作品之一，所以這樣一首動聽、感人的作品版本卻少得可憐。瑪茨是除海菲茨、布什以外另一個成功的演繹。海菲茨浪漫、激動，布什古典、蒼勁，瑪茨是介於兩者間的，比海菲茨含蓄內斂，比布什又多了些浪漫熱情。比較遺憾的是鋼琴Antonietti力有不逮，本來他是位很稱職的鋼琴伴奏，不過這首曲子的鋼琴部分並不是伴奏，而是與小提琴平起平坐的，要達到作品本身的要求，必需一位出色的獨奏家。這一點，無論是瑪茨的Antonietti，還是海菲茨的史密夫，都無法與布什的塞爾金相比的。
門德爾鬆的協奏曲瑪茨也是最佳的演繹者之一。在所謂“四大”小提琴協奏曲中，門德爾松這首技巧最“簡單”，實際上是最難奏好的一首，速度、表情的處理都必須恰到好處，瑪茨正是出色地做到了不瘟不火。勃拉姆斯的協奏曲，瑪茨並不與男性小提琴家爭走氣魄宏大的路子，清新、內秀，細節的處理讓人回味。
聽慣了今天的小提琴演奏，初聽瑪茨或許會覺得少了些火花和激情，但筆者就覺得這樣的演奏更加耐聽。在今天的女小提琴家中，是再難找到這種“大家閨秀”的氣質了。
瑪爾茨生前錄音以DG及EMI為主，在LP唱片時代就已受到樂迷們的喜愛，進入CD時代之後，日本東芝EMI曾經在90年代出版過第一套(6CD)，當時曾引起樂迷們高度興趣，之後歐洲的EMI也陸續發行過部分錄音，近年來英國Testament公司也發行了部分錄音。至於DG的錄音除了德弗朼克及莫朼特第四號協奏曲曾經由DG發行過CD版，其他則是由日本Green Door公司代勞，只是因價格太高，讓不少樂迷買不下手。
今年EMI及DG終於將瑪爾茨的錄音收錄成一套CD(共13張)，不過讓人吃驚的是發行地是韓國，而不是日本或歐洲，也許國內可能無法見到這套CD
此套專輯為 13CD
曲目：
DISC 1
Johannes Brahms: Violin Concerto in D major op.77
1. Allegro non troppo
2. Adagio
3. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace - Poco piu presto
Johanna Martzy, violin
Philharmonia Orchestra
Paul Kletzkl, conductor
Recording: 1954.2.15-17, Kingsway Hall, London
Producer: Walter Legge
Balance engineer: Douglas Larter
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 2
Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.1 In G minor BWV.1001
1. Adagio
2. Fuga
3. Siciliana
4. Presto
Partita No.1 In B minor BWV.1002
5. Allemanda
6. Corrente
7. Sarabanda
8. Tempo di Bourree
Johanna Martzy, violin
Recording: 1955.3.26-27(1-4), 1955.4.27-30(5-8) Abbey Road Studios, London
Producer: Alan Melville
Balance engineer: Laurie Bamber
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 3
Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.2 in A minor BWV.1003
1. Grave
2. Fuga
3. Andante
4. Allegro
Partita No.2 in D minor BWV.1004
5. Allemanda
6. Corrent
7. Sarabanda
8. Giga
9. Ciaccona
Johanna Martzy, violin
Recording: 1955.3.27-4.2(1-4), 1954.7.24-26(5-9) Abbey Road Studios, London
Producer: Alec Robertson & Walter Legge(1-4), Walter Jellinek(5-9)
Balance engineer: Laurie Bamber
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 4
Johann Sebastian Bach: Sonata No.3 in C major BWV.1005
1. Adagio
2. Fuga
3. Largo
4. Allegro Asai
Partita No.3 In E major BWV.1006
5. Preludio
6. Loure
7. Gavotte en Rondo
8. Menuet I, II
9. Bourree
10. Gigue
Johanna Martzy, violin
Recording: 1954.5.1, 6.1-3(1-4), 1955.5.15-18(5-10), Abbey Road Studios, London
Producer: Walter Jellinek(1-4), Geraint Jones, Alan Melville(5-10)
Balance engineer: Laurie Bamber
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 5
Franz Schubert: Sonatina No.1 in D major op.137 No.1 D.384
1. Allegro molto
2. Andante
3. Allegro vivace
Sonatina No.2 in A minor op.137 No.2 D.385
4. Allegro moderato
5. Andante
6. Menuetto (Allegro), Trio
7. Allegro
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
Recording: 1955.11.7-13, Berlin-Zehlendorf, Electrola Studio
Producer: Fritz Ganss
Balance engineer: Horst Lindner
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 6
Franz Schubert: Rondo Brillante in B minor op.70 D.895
Franz Schubert: Fantasy in C major op.159 D.934
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
Recording: 1955.11.9-12, Berlin-Zehlendorf, Electrola Studio
Producer: Fritz Ganss
Balance engineer: Horst Lindner
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 7
Franz Schubert: Sonatina No.3 in G minor op.137 No.3 D.408
1. Allegro giusto molto vivace
2. Andante
3. Menuetto, Trio
4. Allegro moderato
Sonata in A major op.162 D.574
5. Allegro moderato
6. Scherzo (Presto)
7. Andantino
8. Allegro vivace
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
Recording: 1955.11.7-13(1-4), 1955.9.26 & 11.13(5-8), Berlin-Zehlendorf, Electrola Studio
Producer: Fritz Ganss
Balance engineer: Horst Lindner
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 8
Felix Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E minor op.64
1. Allegro molto appassionato
2. Andante
3. Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
Ludwig van Beethoven: Romance No.1 in G major op.40
Ludwig van Beethoven: Romance No.2 in F major op.50
Johanna Martzy, violin
Philharmonia Orchestra
Paul Kletzkl, conductor
Recording: 1955.12.20-21(1-3), 1955.12.22-23(4-5), Kingsway Hall, London
Producer: Walter Legge & Walter Jellinek
Balance engineer: Douglas Larter
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 9
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Violin Concerto No.3 in G major K.216
1. Allegro
2. Adagio
3. Rondo (Allegro)
Felix Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E minor op.64
1. Allegro molto appassionato
2. Andante
3. Allegro non troppo - Allegro molto vivace
Johanna Martzy, violin
Philharmonia Orchestra
Wolfgang Sawallisch, conductor
Recording: 1954.6.9-10, Kingsway Hall, London
Producer: Walter Legge
Balance engineer: Neil Boyle
(p) The copyright in this sound recording is owned by EMI Records Ltd.
DISC 10
1. Ravel: Berceuse sur de Gabriel Faure
2. Ravel: Piece en forme de Habanera
3. Milhaud: Ipanema
4. Falla: Dance espagnole de "La vida breve"
5. Szymanowski: Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.1
6. Szymanowski: Notturno e Tallantella op28 Nos.2
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
Recording: 1951.8-27-30, Beethovensaal, Hannover
Executive Producer: Dr. Fred Hamel
Recording Producer: Karl-Heinz Westphal
Balance Engineer: Karl-Heinz Westphal
(p) 1952 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
DISC 11
Ludwig van Beethoven: Violin Sonata No.8 in G major op.30 No.3
1. Allegro assai
2. Tempo di Minuetto ma molto moderato e grazioso
3. Allegro vivace
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Violin Sonata F major K376(K.374d)
4. Allegro
5. Andante
6. Rondeau. Allegretto grazioso
Johanna Martzy, violin
Jean Antonietti, piano
Recording: 1952.7.7-10, Beethovensaal, Hannover
Producer: Unknown
Balance engineer: Heinz Wildhagen
(p) 1953 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
DISC 12
Antonin Dvorak: Violin Concerto in A minor op.53
1. Allegro ma non troppo - Quasi moderato
2. Adagio, ma non troppo
3. Finale. Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo
Johanna Martzy, violin
RIAS-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
Ferenc Fricsay, conductor
Recording: 1953.6. 3-5, Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Berlin
Executive Producer: Prof. Elsa Schiller
Producer: Wolfgang Lohse
Balance Engineer: Alfred Steinke
(p) 1953 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
DISC 13
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Violin Concerto No.4 in D major K.218
1. Allegro
2. Andante cantabile
3. Rondeau: Andante grazioso
Johanna Martzy, violin
Bayerischen Rundfunks Kammer Orchester
Eugen Jochum, conductor
Recording: 1955.4.4., Amerika Haus, Munich, Germany
Recording Producer: Dr. Fred Hamel
Balance Engineer: Karl-Heinz Westphal
(p) 1955 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg
詳情請見：
http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/4981179
香港的Yesasia網站有詳細的資料及CD封面照片
http://www.yesasia.com/us/the-co ... /image-gallery.html
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